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KMID : 0367320160270020130
Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
2016 Volume.27 No. 2 p.130 ~ p.138
The Development and Validation of Memory Tasks Using Smart Devices for School Aged Children
Shin Min-Sup

Lee Jin-Joo
Eo Yun-Jung
Oh Seo-Jin
Lee Jung-Eun
Kim Ill-Jung
Hong Cho-Rong
Abstract
Objectives: The aim of this study was to develop auditory-verbal and visual-spatial memory tasks using smart devices for children aged 8 to 10 years and examine their validity.

Methods: One-hundred and fourteen school-aged children were recruited through internet advertising. We developed memory tasks assessing auditory-verbal memory, visual-spatial memory, and working memory, and then examined their construct validity by examining the developmental trend of the children¡¯s mean scores with age. In order to examine the concurrent validity of the tasks, we conducted correlation analyses between the children¡¯s scores on the newly developed auditory-verbal, visual-spatial memory and working memory tasks and their scores on well-known standardized tests of memory and working memory, including the auditory-verbal memory subtests of the Korean Luria-Nebraska Neuropsychological Battery for Children, Korean Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test, digit span and arithmetic subtest of Korean Educational Development Institute Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children Revised, and Corsi block test.

Results: The memory and working memory scores measured by the newly developed tasks tended to increase with age. Further, there were significant correlations between the scores of the four cognitive tasks and the corresponding scores of the standardized assessment tools.

Conclusion: This study revealed promising evidence for the validity of the memory tasks using smart devices, suggesting their utility for school-aged children in research and clinical settings.
KEYWORD
Computerized Cognitive Task, Auditory-Verbal Memory, Visual-Spatial Memory, Auditory-Verbal Working Memory, Visual-Spatial Working Memory
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